EVALUATING THE USE OF VIRTUAL SURGICAL PLANNING IN OPTIMIZING OUTCOME IN THE TREATMENT OF TMJ ANKYLOSIS

Authors

  • Dr Muhammad Haris Khan PGR Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Sandeman Provincial Hospital Quetta Author
  • Mariam Mehtab BDS, FCPS Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi Author
  • Tamseela Almas Bachelor in Dental Surgery (BDS), Army Medical College, Rawalpindi Author
  • Dr. Nauman Shirazi Demonstrator, BDS, MPhil, Department of Oral Biology, Karachi Medical and Dental College Karachi Metropolitan University, Karachi Metropolitan University Author
  • Hafiz Nidaullah PhD Microbiology, College of Veterinary Science, The university of Agriculture Peshawar Author
  • Zainab khan Mphil Dental Materials, Women Medical and Dental College, Abbottabad Author
  • Dr Nabeel Khan BDS PGD MS CHPE, Assistant Professor, Oral Biology Department, Karachi Medical and Dental College, Karachi Metropolitan University Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62019/3drd6f03

Keywords:

Virtual Surgical Planning (VSP), TMJ Surgery, Maxillofacial Surgery, Surgical Precision, Retrospective Cohort Study

Abstract

Background: A terrible illness that impairs jaw function and quality of life is temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis. Virtual surgical planning (VSP), a useful tool for improving surgical results, has become one among several available options. The current research assesses VSP's application in TMJ ankylosis therapy. 

Objective:To investigate the effectiveness of virtual surgical planning in optimizing outcomes in the treatment of TMJ ankylosis.

Methods: This study used retrospective cohort methodology. Data were gathered from 30 TMJ ankylosis patients (ages 15–45 years) in the Maxillofacial surgery unit of tertiary care hospitals' Data on surgical planning, implementation, and results were gathered using a standardized questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed using paired t-test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test on Patient's demographics, medical history, and surgical outcomes retrieved from patient’s record.

Results: Significant improvement was found in Mouth Opening: Mean rise of 12 mm (p < 0.001). Joint Function: Reduced pain (P<0.05) and enhanced joint function. Surgical Accuracy: Minimal complications accompany great precision in carrying out surgical plans.

Conclusion:Virtual surgical planning is an effective tool for maximizing results in the therapy of TMJ ankylosis. It allows precise planning and execution of difficult surgical operations, so enhancing joint function and lowering morbidity. Treatment of TMJ ankylosis should take into consideration the use of VSP as it can improve patient outcomes.

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Published

2025-05-26

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Medical & Health Sciences Review

Section

Articles

License

All articles published in the Journal of Medical & Health Sciences Review (JMHSR) remain the copyright of their respective authors. JMHSR publishes its content under the Creative Commons Attribution‑NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY‑NC 4.0), which allows readers to freely share, copy, adapt, and build upon the work for non‑commercial purposes, provided proper credit is given to both the authors and the journal. 

How to Cite

EVALUATING THE USE OF VIRTUAL SURGICAL PLANNING IN OPTIMIZING OUTCOME IN THE TREATMENT OF TMJ ANKYLOSIS. (2025). Journal of Medical & Health Sciences Review, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.62019/3drd6f03